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第一章 语法概论 第一章 章节测试
1、 请问下列哪一项不属于语法的基本层次范畴?
A:词组
B:词素
C:从句
D:状语从句
答案: 状语从句
2、 下列哪一个词类属于虚词?
A:动词
B:介词
C:形容词
D:量词
答案: 介词
3、 下列哪一项不属于三大从句的类别?
A:名词性从句
B:连词从句
C:定语从句
D:状语从句
答案: 连词从句
4、 下列哪一项属于名词性从句?
A:表语从句
B:定语从句
C:状语从句
D:非限制性定语从句
答案: 表语从句
5、 The idea that you can do it well without thinking is quite wrong. 请问划线部分属于哪一类从句?
A:主语从句
B:定语从句
C:状语从句
D:同位语从句
答案: 同位语从句
第一章 语法概论 第一章 配套练习
1、 下列哪个选项属于自由词素?
A: unkind
B: kindness
C:kind
D:unkindness
答案: kind
2、 在介词词组 directly above my head 中哪个词是中心词?
A: directly
B:above
C:my
D:head
答案: above
3、 Do you know the young man who sat next to her?划线部分属于什么类型的从句?
A: 主语从句
B:宾语从句
C:定语从句
D:表语从句
答案: 定语从句
4、 He shook his head, for he thought differently.划线部分属于哪一类状语从句?
A: 时间状语从句
B:原因状语从句
C:地点状语从句
D:方式状语从句
答案: 原因状语从句
5、 下列哪个句子属于复合句?
A:He often reads English in the morning.
B:He likes drawing and often draws pictures on weekends.
C:What he said at the meeting is very important.
D:You help him and he helps you.
答案: What he said at the meeting is very important.
第二章 名词与冠词 第二章 名词与冠词 章节测试
1、 In the united States, inches and _ are still used as units of measurement.
A:foot
B:foots
C:feet
D: feets
答案: feet
2、 Several hundred police _ on duty at the demonstration yesterday.
A:was
B: were
C: being
D:been
答案: were
3、 Her smile was ___ reflection of her happiness.
A:a
B:不填
C:an
D:the
答案: a
4、 The police investigate the _ about the bank robbery.
A:stander-by
B:standers-by
C: stander-bys
D:standers-bys
答案: standers-by
5、 The desk is made of ___ wood.
A: the
B:a
C:不填
D:an
答案: 不填
6、 The woman over there is _____.
A: Julia and Mary mother
B: Julia and Mary’s mother
C:Julia’s and Mary’s mother
D: Julia’s and Mary mothers
答案: Julia and Mary’s mother
7、 I have ___ breakfast at 7 every day.
A:不填
B: a
C:the
D:an
答案: 不填
8、 There _____ a pair of shoes under the bed.
A: is
B:have
C:has
D:are
答案: is
9、 __Miss Johnson called you yesterday, but I didn’t know who she was.
A:不填
B:an
C:the
D:a
答案: a
10、 School begins ___ next Monday.
A:a
B:the
C:不填
D:an
答案: 不填
第二章 名词与冠词 第二章 配套练习
1、 可数名词作为整体时作单数看待,谓语动词用单数形式,强调集体中的成员时作复数看待,谓语动词用复数形式。下列哪一项名词符合这种情况。
A:doctor
B:family
C: worker
D:book
答案: family
2、 下列名词所有格有误的是哪一项?
A: my brother-in-law’s mother
B: children’s magzines
C: in our mind’s eye
D:The Peoples’ Republic of China
答案: The Peoples’ Republic of China
3、 不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词,如果用不定冠词a或者an表示一种具体的抽象概念,如一种,一杯,一块,或者一场,下列哪一项不属于这种用法。
A: Copper is a metal
B:Let’s go and have a coffee.
C:There was a cold wind last night.
D:A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
答案: A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
4、 定冠词the 既可以表特指,也可以表类指,下列哪一个选项不是表示特指?
A:March is the third month of the year.
B:He is the best man for this job.
C: The richest are not always the happiest.
D:The sun is shining.
答案: The richest are not always the happiest.
5、 定冠词the常用于专有名词前,下列哪一项结构有误?
A:the Thames
B:The Feburary
C: the Himalayas
D:The Sahara Desert
答案: The Feburary
第三章 代词 第三章 章节测试
1、 ______are to do it together.
A: I and you
B:You and I
C:me and you
D:You and me
答案: You and I
2、 Heaven helps those who help _.
A:themselves
B:ourselves
C:yourself
D:myself
答案: themselves
3、 By 2020, production in the area is expected to double _____ of 2018.
A:it
B:one
C:that
D:what
答案: that
4、 “How many elephants did you see?“______”
A: None
B:No one
C:Not many ones
D:No many
答案: None
5、 Two girls came and I give an apple to ______of them.
A: both
B:every
C:each
D:all
答案: each
第三章 代词 第三章 配套练习
1、 下列哪项人称代词使用错误?
A:It’s me who told him.
B:One should do one’s best.
C:We all have one’s weakness.
D:They say prices are going to increase again.
答案: We all have one’s weakness.
2、 下列哪一项不是it的特殊用法?
A: 用作指天气、时间、距离等。
B:用作形式主语或形式宾语
C:用作指非人的第三人称单数
D:用于强调句型
答案: 用作指非人的第三人称单数
3、 物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,下列哪一项不属于形容词性物主代词?
A: Our country is a great country.
B:The baby is sleeping in its cradle.
C:The book on the desk is mine.
D:My time is not my own.
答案: The book on the desk is mine.
4、 下列哪一项不属于名词性物主代词的用法?
A:Ours is a great country.
B:The cat loves her babies a lot.
C:Yours sincerely.
D: I’m a friend of hers.
答案: The cat loves her babies a lot.
5、 反身代词的使用过程中,一定要注意跟句子中的某一个名词形成互指关系,下列哪一项的反身代词使用有误?
A:I bought herself a present.
B:She lost herself in the woods.
C:It was he himself who opened the door.
D:He is not quite himself today.
答案: I bought herself a present.
6、 指示代词this-these指代离说话人较近的人或事物,that-those指代离说话人较远的人或事物,有单复数之分,下列哪一项使用有误?
A: Let me tell you this.
B:I really like that paitings.
C:Those are my children.
D:That’s to say, you love her?
答案: I really like that paitings.
7、 疑问代词只用来构成疑问句的代词,代替句中的名词性成分,如who / whom / whose / what / which.下列哪一项使用有误?
A:To who should I write?
B:Who would like to go with us?
C:Whose book is that?
D:Whoever heard of such a thing?
答案: To who should I write?
8、 不定代词指的是不明确指代任何特定名词或形容词的代词,one表示不确定的一个,either表示两个中的一个,neither表示两个都不,表否定。下列哪一项使用有误?
A:One of his brothers is a pilot.
B:Either of you could go.
C:Neither of you couldn’t go.
D:Neither of you could go.
答案: Neither of you couldn’t go.
9、 one…the other表示两个中的一个…另一个;one…another表示两个以上的一个…另一个,下列哪一选项使用有误?
A: One of the two is mine, the other is my sister’s.
B: One may like it and another may not like it.
C: I have three sisters, one likes apples, the other likes bananas.
D:In my class, one supports my idea, another disagrees with her.
答案: I have three sisters, one likes apples, the other likes bananas.
10、 some 跟单数名词连用时,表示“某个”概念,下列哪一选项体现了这一点?
A: Would you like some drink?
B: He is living at some place in Yueyang.
C:Didn’t he give you some?
D: I would like to have some juice.
答案: He is living at some place in Yueyang.
第四章 数词与量词 第四章 配套练习
1、 下列哪一项的序数词拼写有误?
A:fourth
B:fifth
C:eighth
D:nineth
答案: nineth
2、 下列哪一选项数字读法有误?
A:208, two hundred and eight
B:208, two hundreds and eight
C:1001, one thousand and one
D:125, one hundred twenty five
答案: 208, two hundreds and eight
3、 下列表达法不正确的是:
A:813房间,Room eight one three
B:5路公交车,Bus number 5
C:南京路 1490 号,Nanjing Road 1490
D:南京路 1490 号,1490 Nanjing Road
答案: 南京路 1490 号,Nanjing Road 1490
4、 “这间房是那间房的两倍大”下列哪一项倍数表达有误?
A:This room is double the size of that one.
B:This room is larger than that one by once.
C:This room is twice as large as that one.
D:This room is twice-fold as large as that one.
答案: This room is twice-fold as large as that one.
5、 下列加、减、乘、除的表达有误的是哪一项?
A:3+2=5, Three plus/and two is five
B:9-7=2, Nine minus seven is two.
C:6×5=30, Six multiplied by five is thirty
D:20÷4=5,Twenty seperated by 4 is five
答案: 20÷4=5,Twenty seperated by 4 is five
6、 量词指的是用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位,下列哪一项不属于量词?
A: others
B:miles
C: a lot of
D:sveral
答案: others
7、 量词结构“a+名词+of”表示一群的概念时,一般名词的选择跟形状或者容器有关,下列哪一项使用有误?
A: a stick of charcoal
B:a flock of geese
C: a box of chocolate
D: a group of elephants
答案: a group of elephants
8、 下列哪一项分数读法有误?
A:1╱3, one third
B: 4╱5, four fifths
C:11╱2, (一又二分之一) one and half
D: 33╱89, thirty three over eighty nine
答案: 11╱2, (一又二分之一) one and half
9、 数字200, 560,001怎样读?
A:two hundreds million five hundred sixty thousand and one
B:two hundred million five hundred sixty thousands and one
C:two hundred million five hundred sixty thousand and one
D:two hundred million five hundreds sixty thousand and one
答案: two hundred million five hundred sixty thousand and one
10、 小数54.025怎样读?
A:fifty four point two five
B:fifty four point zero two five
C:fifty four point zero and two five
D:fifty four point zero two and five
答案: fifty four point zero two five
第四章 数词与量词 第四章 章节测试
1、 Three times six is ______.
A:eighth
B:eighteen
C:eighty
D:eightieth
答案: eighteen
2、 There are already eleven in the list. You are the___.
A:twelve
B:twelveth
C: twelvieth
D:twelfth
答案: twelfth
3、 She is in her _____.
A: teen
B:tens
C:ten
D:teens
答案: teens
4、 The earth is _____ of the moon.
A:49 times the size
B:49 times the large
C: 49 times the small
D: 49 the size
答案: 49 times the size
5、 His income last month rose______.
A:over at 1.1%
B:at 1.1%
C:more than at 1.1%
D:1.1%
答案: 1.1%
6、 Spending on farm programs will ______ 14.9 billion dollars.
A: reduce for
B: be reduced at
C: be reuced by
D:be reduced
答案: be reuced by
7、 They plan to _____ their investment.
A:double for
B: twice
C:two times larger
D: double
答案: double
8、 ______ the class are girls.
A:One third
B:One third of
C:One three
D:First-third of
答案: One third of
9、 After buying the suitcase, I had only_____ pounds left.
A:one point five
B:one fifth
C:one-third of
D:one five
答案: one point five
10、 The bottle had been about __ full then.
A:three-forth
B:three-quarter
C:three-quarters
D: three-forths
答案: three-quarters
第五章 形容词与副词 第五章 配套练习
1、 通常情况下,形容都有比较级和最高级,但是类属形容词和强调形容词就没有。下列哪一项形容词没有比较级和最高级?
A:interesting
B: financial
C: beautiful
D:worried
答案: financial
2、 下列哪一项的形容词属于强调形容词,有绝对的概念?
A:humorous
B:foreign
C: green
D:absolute
答案: absolute
3、 当一个名词被多个形容词修饰时,有几条规则,总结起来,我们可以用语言学中的距离相似性理论来解释,跟名词关系越密切就离名词越近,也可以理解为客观形容词离名词越近,主观形容词离名词越远。下面哪一项形容词排列顺序有误?
A: a little white wooden house
B: a beautiful old brown French handmade cupboard
C:a well-known German medical school
D:some very political complicated matters
答案: some very political complicated matters
4、 形容词比较级用于句子中时,一般跟than 连用,两者进行比较时要求前后比较成分在结构上要平行,但是有时可以省略重复的成分,但是谓语动词一般不可省,重复的动词可以用助动词代替,请判断下列哪一项的结构有误。
A: It’s more necessary than ever for us to work harder.
B:The yield this year is better than in any normal year.
C: She makes more money in a week than I in a month.
D:The house is bigger than we thought
答案: She makes more money in a week than I in a month.
5、 形容词比较级有几种特殊用法,对下列句子中的形容词比较级的意义解释哪一项有误?
A: The bigger the house is, the more money it will cost.房子越大越贵。
B: I am more than happy to see you. 见到你特别高兴。
C: In less than two hours the dinner was ready. 不到两小时,饭就准备好了。
D:The answers were more or less right. 答案非常正确
答案: The answers were more or less right. 答案非常正确
6、 有一些词可以放在比较级前面表示程度的加强,下列哪一项不能用于比较级前面?
A:much
B: a little
C: very
D: slightly
答案: very
7、 按词汇意义及句法功能,副词可以分为七种,如:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、方向副词、句子副词等,请判断下列哪一组副词属于方式副词?
A:recently; already; frequently
B:downtown; nearby; somewhere
C:vividly;peacefully; rapidly
D:extremely; absolutely;excessively
答案: vividly;peacefully; rapidly
8、 副词的作用除了可以修饰动词外,它还可以修饰非谓语形式、修饰形容词和副词表程度、修饰句子表情感和态度,下列哪一项中的副词是用来修饰句子的?
A:She welcomed us warmly.
B: We were terribly lucky to find you here.
C:Hopefully, we will meet again on Friday.
D: The summer passed too quickly.
答案: Hopefully, we will meet again on Friday.
9、 副词在句中可以作表语、作定语、作宾语补足语和构成短语动词。下列哪一选项的副词在句中充当宾语补足语?
A:He will never let his parents down.
B:Her office is just above.
C:The buildings around are very modern.
D:The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance.
答案: He will never let his parents down.
10、 形容词最高级前面一般要加the,但当形容词的最高级作表语时可以不加the,而副词最高级前面可以不加the,下列哪一项是副词最高级的用法?
A: It’s safest to go by bus.
B:He felt the least desire to go to bed.
C:Of these sports, I like rowing most.
D: It’s a most extraordinary thing.
答案: Of these sports, I like rowing most.
第五章 形容词与副词 第五章 章节测试
1、 You cannot be _____ careful when you drive a car.
A:very
B: so
C: too
D: enough
答案: too
2、 She wore a ____ surprised expression.
A: much
B:very
C:far
D: some
答案: very
3、 It is _____ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of country.
A: barely
B: hardly
C: merely
D:nearly
答案: nearly
4、 This is the place I ____ want to go to.
A: most
B:mostly
C:the mostly
D:the more
答案: most
5、 Today, _____ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.
A:corporations hardly introduce ever
B:corporations hardly ever introduce
C:hardly corporations introduce ever
D: hardly corporations ever introduce
答案: corporations hardly ever introduce
6、 ”Is Joan ready?” “Yes, he’s ______.”
A:finished dressing nearly
B:finishing nearly dressing
C:nearly finished dressing
D:nearly finidhing dressing
答案: nearly finished dressing
7、 Parents always expect their children quiet at home, but _.
A:very rarely they are
B:they very rarely are
C: they are very rarely
D:are they very rarely
答案: they very rarely are
8、 I couldn’t find_____ , and so I took this one.
A: a large enough coat
B:an enough large coat
C:a large coat enough
D: a coat enough large
答案: a large enough coat
9、 Henry forgot to bring his admission card with him. _, he was allowed into the hall to take the examination.
A:Moreover
B:Certainly
C:Consequently
D: Nevertheless
答案: Nevertheless
10、 The patient believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them_____.
A:correct
B:straight
C:right
D: well
答案: right
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