保容枷茸嗽惦恳兴惟涟维溪踞
Chapter 1 Pronunciation 1， Academic Writing 1 test 1
1、 An abstract includes the statements of _____.
A:problems, approach, conclusion and significance
B:problems, topic, conclusion and discussion
C:problems, topic, approach, conclusion and significance
D:problems, topic, arrangement, discussion and significance
答案: problems, topic, approach, conclusion and significance
2、 The act of joining the neighboring sounds together is _____.
A:liaison
B:assimilation
C:incomplete plosive
D:open syllable
答案: liaison
3、 IMRaD means______.
A:introduction, method& materials, results, discussion
B:introduction, method, results, abstract, discussion
C:introduction, materials, results, abstract, discussion
D:index, materials, results, abstract, discussion
答案: introduction, method& materials, results, discussion
4、 In formal writings, there are more______.
A:contracted structures
B:conversational structures
C:nominal structures
D:first person pronouns
答案: nominal structures
5、 Which of the following title is good?
A:Radioactive Material Transport is Effective and Safe with FIQ System
B:The Study of Risk Assessment of External Corrosion of Pipelines
C:Bats blamed by scientist for virus transmission
D:Can AI be used in Cranial Nerve Damage Repair?
答案: Bats blamed by scientist for virus transmission
6、 Which name is not right in spelling?
A:Zhuge Liang
B:Nan Ren Dong
C:Dongguo Xiansheng
D:ZHONG Nanshan
答案: Nan Ren Dong
7、 Read the following sentence carefully and tell the sentence is an effective sentence or not. As we know, it is long history of the examination system in our country.
A:Yes
B:No
C:Unknown
D:Acceptable
答案: No
8、 Read the following ABSTRACT and identify the sentences in the abstract that correspond with the elements outlined below. Use the number before each sentence to stand for the sentence instead of copying the whole abstract while analyzing it. ①Transforming the manufacturing environment from manually operated production units to unsupervised robotic machining centers requires a presence of reliable in-process monitoring system. ②In this paper, we demonstrate a technique for automatic endpoint detection of weld seam removal in a robotic abrasive belt grinding process with the help of a vision system using deep learning. ③The paper presents the results of the first investigative stage of semantic segmentation of weld seam removal states using encoder-decoder conventional neural networks (EDCNN). ④An experimental investigation using four different weld seam states on mild steel work coupon are trained using the VGG-l6 network based on encoder-decoder architecture. ⑤The results demonstrate the potential of the developed vision based methodology as a tool for endpoint prediction of the weld seam removal in real time during a compliant abrasive belt grinding process. ⑥The prediction system based on semantic segmentation is able to monitor weld profile geometry evolution taking into account the varying belt grinding parameters during machining which will allow further process optimization.
A:①②-③ – ④⑤-⑥
B:①- ②- ③④-⑤⑥
C:①- ②- ③-④⑤⑥
D:①- ②- ③-④⑤⑥
答案: ①- ②- ③④-⑤⑥
9、 IPA is______.
A:It is a system for representing phonetic sounds with symbols.
B:It is a standard for the representation of physics.
C:It is a textbook for English learners.
D:It is a dictionary for your pronunciation.
答案: It is a system for representing phonetic sounds with symbols.
10、 Which of the underlined syllables is open?
A:establish
B:yield
C:though
D:solid
答案: though
11、 IPA of “yet” is______.
A:[wet]
B:[iet]
C:[dʒet]
D:[jet]
答案: [jet]
12、 Which of the following titles is good?
A:Radioactive Material Transport is Effective and Safe with FIQ System
B:The Study of Risk Assessment of External Corrosion of Pipelines
C:Bats blamed by scientist for virus transmission
D:Can AI be used in Cranial Nerve Damage Repair?
答案: Bats blamed by scientist for virus transmission
13、 Which vowel is different from the rest underlined ones in the group.
A:consume
B:mute
C: focus
D:future
答案: focus
14、 Read the following passage and rearrange them in logical order.AThe reports says a large number of Mediterranean monk seals, an endangered species, have recently died. BTherefore, although both viruses and bacterial toxins can kill seals, it is more likely that these deaths were the result of the bacterial toxin. CSeawater samples from the area where the seals died did contain unusually high concentrations of the toxic bacterium. D Postmortem analysis showed the presence of an as yet unidentified virus, as well as evidence of a known bacterial toxin.
A:ACDB
B:ACBD
C:ABDC
D:ADCB
答案: ADCB
15、 Read the following sentence carefully and tell the sentence is an effective sentence or not. As we know, it is long history of the examination system in our country.
A:Yes
B:No
C:No idea
D:Patially logical
答案: No
Chapter 2 Pronunciation 2， Academic Writing 2 Test 2
1、 Which of the following doesn’t belong to the functions of an introduction?
A:introducing the background
B:showing the research scope
C: expalining the design of the experiment
D:demonstrating the content arrangement
答案: expalining the design of the experiment
2、 When writing the background of research, which of the following expression is not proper?
A:The previous work on… has indicated that…
B:There have been a few studies highlighting…
C:Industrial use of.. is becoming increasingly common…
D:Despite the recent progress, there is no generally accepted theory concerning…
答案: Despite the recent progress, there is no generally accepted theory concerning…
3、 The “funnel structure” is often used in which of the following part of an academic writing?
A:abstract
B:introduction
C:main text
D:conclusion
答案: introduction
4、 Normally, when mentioning an incomplete information within a sentence, a ____ is applied.
A:rising tone
B:falling tone
C:level tone
D:rising-falling tone
答案: rising tone
5、 When presenting existing problems, a writer usually would mention previous research before turning to the problems with the expressions like____.
A:A recent experiment has suggested…
B:Great progress has been made in this field. However,…
C:There have been a few studies highlighting…
D:Several researchers have theoretically investigated…
答案: Great progress has been made in this field. However,…
6、 Expressions of presenting methods and procedures exclude____.
A:The experiment consisted of the following steps…
B:The procedure the present study followed can be briefly introduced…
C:The present study will therefore focus on…
D:The experiment consisted of the following steps…
答案: The present study will therefore focus on…
7、 To write a good introduction, we should not____.
A:Follow the order of background, subject, problem, thesis statement, and content arrangement to organize your introduction.
B:Avoid complex and difficult questions and quotations that have no context.
C:Employ effective openings to develop your introduction, eg. by relating well-known facts, reviewing the literature, taking exception to critical views, challenging an assumption, defining key terms, etc.
D:Provide detailed information on the approach and conclusion of your study.
答案: Provide detailed information on the approach and conclusion of your study.
8、 Read the following passage and rearrange them in logical order. 1Make sure when you mix your own ideas with those of your sources that you always clearly distinguish them. 2Always make sure to distinguish who said what, and give credit to the right person. 3Even if you cite sources, ambiguity in your phrasing can often disguise the real source of any given idea, causing inadvertent plagiarism.4If you are discussing the ideas of more than one person, watch out for confusing pronouns.
A:3-2-1-4
B:2-4-3-1
C:3-1-4-2
D:2-1-4-3
答案: 3-1-4-2
9、 He struggled for a better education. The IPA of the underlined syllable is____.
A:/ dʒu:/
B:/dju:/
C: /tʃu:/
D:/tju:/
答案: / dʒu:/
10、 “Strategy” is read in practice as ____.
A:/’strætidʒi/
B:/’sdrætidʒi/
C:/’sdʒætidʒi/
D:/’stʃætidʒi/
答案: /’sdrætidʒi/
11、 The correct pronunciation of “silicone” is ____.
A:/ˈsɪlɪkən/
B:/ˈsɪlɪkɔːn/
C:/ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/
D:/ˈsɪlɪkaʊn/
答案: /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/
12、 An abstract includes the statements of _____.
A:problems, approach, conclusion and significance
B:problems, topic, conclusion and discussion
C:problems, topic, approach, conclusion and significance
D:problems, topic, arrangement, discussion and significance
答案: problems, topic, approach, conclusion and significance
13、 “5 steps” for abstract writing exclude ____.
A:underlining key words and sentences
B:listing essential points of the paper
C:boiling down each section to a sentence or two
D:submitting the paper
答案: submitting the paper
14、 5A Strategy for abstract writing refers to____.
A:5 answers to the 5 basic questions in an abstract
B:5 strategies initialized with five “a”s
C:5 steps in abstract writing
D:5 strategies to avoid the mistakes in an abstract writing
答案: 5 answers to the 5 basic questions in an abstract
15、 Read the following ABSTRACT and identify the sentences in the abstract that correspond with the elements outlined below. Use the number before each sentence to stand for the sentence instead of copying the whole abstract while analyzing it. ①Transforming the manufacturing environment from manually operated production units tounsupervised robotic machining centers requires a presence of reliable in-process monitoring system. ②In this paper, we demonstrate a technique for automatic endpoint detection of weld seam removal in a robotic abrasive belt grinding process with the help of a vision system using deep learning. ③The paper presents the results of the first investigative stage of semantic segmentation of weld seam removal states using encoder-decoder conventional neural networks (EDCNN). ④An experimental investigation using four different weld seam states on mild steel work coupon are trained using the VGG-l6 network based on encoder-decoder architecture. ⑤The results demonstrate the potential of the developed vision based methodology as a tool for endpoint prediction of the weld seam removal in real time during a compliant abrasive belt grinding process. ⑥The prediction system based on semantic segmentation is able to monitor weld profile geometry evolution taking into account the varying belt grinding parameters during machining which will allow further process optimization.Background: ( )–Purpose: ( )–Method: ( )–Results & Conclusion: ( )
A:①②-③-④⑤-⑥
B:①-②-③④-⑤⑥
C:①-②-③-④⑤⑥
D:①-②-③-④⑤⑥
答案: ①-②-③④-⑤⑥
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