堆磐焕亥挫节炮佳闯频宦派劲
✡
跨文化交际(浙江旅游职业学院版) 2024智慧树满分答案
(⊙.⊙)
第一章 单元测试
1、判断题:
Culture is often compared to an iceberg, suggesting that only a small part of it is visible while most of it lies concealed.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
2、判断题:
Abraham Maslow suggested that people all over the world share four basic needs.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
3、单选题:
Culture is compared to the “software of our mind” and the grammar of our behavior because ( ).
A:
Culture is a shared set of mental and psychological principles that exist in people’s mind.
B:
The collective agreement in people’s mind governs people’s behavior.
C:
The collective agreement in people’s mind gives people guidelines about what things mean, what is important, and what should or should not be done.
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
4、单选题:
In the 1950’s what changed America and still has a strong influence on the world today?
A:Microwave
B:Buses
C:Suburbs
D:TV
答案: TV
5、判断题:
The Louisiana Purchase more than doubled the size of America.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
6、判断题:
America was once under British rule.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
7、单选题:
What is the most watched sport in America?
A:Baseball
B:Basketball
C:Soccer
D:American Football
答案: American Football
8、单选题:
March Madness is
A:a holiday in America
B:a tournament in college basketball
C:a special month for the NBA
D:vacation time for students
答案: a tournament in college basketball
9、判断题:
Basketball is now a popular sport in China.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、单选题:
If you visit Britain, you should never _________.
A:Talk about religion
B:Jump queues
C:Try British food
D:Say anything bad about the Royal Family
答案: Jump queues
11、判断题:
Great Britain is three countries, but the United Kingdom is four.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
12、判断题:
A good place for an outdoor holiday is Snowdonia.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
13、判断题:
Canada is, as of right now, considered to be the third largest country in the World.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
14、单选题:
One of Canada’s greatest attractions, located at the Canada-United States border, is called _____________________.
A:The CN Tower
B:Jasper National Park
C:The Air Canada Center
D:The Niagara Falls
答案: The Niagara Falls
15、判断题:
Canada’s most iconic dish, called “The Poutine”, combines the flavors of French Fries and Gravy Cheese.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
16、判断题:
One of Belfast’s most popular attractions is the Titanic Quarter.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
17、单选题:
Which of the following statements about the United Kingdom is true ( )?
A:
The United Kingdom is a sovereign country made up of four different nations.
B:
England, Scotland and Wales all lie within the same island called Great Britain.
C:
Northern Ireland is located within the island of Ireland.
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
18、单选题:
Which of the following shows the British influence on the cultural life of Northern Ireland?
A:the establishment of some Irish-language schools
B:the parades and parties on St. Patrick’s Day
C:the famous breakfast dish “Ulster Fry”
D:Irish music, dance and Gaelic games
答案: the famous breakfast dish “Ulster Fry”
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题:
The communication styles in different cultures are the same.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
2、判断题:
There are rules for speakers to follow as to how messages are constructed and interpreted.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
3、判断题:
What you know and feel remain inside of you unless you communicate.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
4、判断题:
Norms are the guidelines that we establish for conducting transactions.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
5、判断题:
Messages are transmitted through a variety of sensory channels.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
6、判断题:
Communication is always perfectly effective.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
7、判断题:
We must be fully aware of the physical, psychological, perceptual, emotional, linguistic, and cultural noises in communication.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
8、判断题:
It is important for people to pay attention to both verbal and nonverbal feedback in communication.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
9、单选题:
The elements of communication include ( ).
A:
context, channel and noise
B:
message, feedback, sender and receiver
C:
response, encoding and decoding
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
10、单选题:
Which of the following statements about communication is true? ( )
A:Most human communication is a one-way message flow.
B:Experiences show that people have no channel preferences in communication.
C:Everything a sender says or does has potential message value.
D:Different channels are equally effective at communicating certain message.
答案: Everything a sender says or does has potential message value.
11、单选题:
Confucianism puts much emphasis on __.
A:treating each other equally
B:being nice to the aged
C:the harmonious social development
D:getting on well with each other
答案: the harmonious social development
12、单选题:
In the 16th and 17th century, poor people would be punished more seriously __.
A:because their crimes were more seriously
B:because they were thought to be more likely to commit a crime
C:because the rich people hate them
D:because the law was not made by the poor people
答案: because they were thought to be more likely to commit a crime
13、判断题:
Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck work in Oxford University.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
14、单选题:
Most American people like to use credit card because__.
A:they think it is convenient
B:it makes things cheaper
C:they think they are able to pay it back
D:they have been told to do it since young
答案: they think they are able to pay it back
15、判断题:
Time orientation refers to people’s attitude towards the question “Whether we should always be on time”.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
16、判断题:
Chinese people always buy themselves a house when they are young.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
17、判断题:
In an individualist culture, each person’s social identity comes from his or her groups.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
18、判断题:
Chinese interpersonal relationship is much more complicated than the Western social network.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
19、单选题:
Which of the following demonstrates the characteristics of an individualist culture? ( )
A:Parties often have a group focus, either a shared meal or a set of performances that everyone watches and in which many participate.
B:Students are organized into class groups (ban), and all students in the same class group have the same courses together.
C:People tend to make decisions for themselves instead of consulting their colleagues or others around them in business.
D:People tend to depend on each other in a group, to get mutual benefit and help each other.
答案: People tend to make decisions for themselves instead of consulting their colleagues or others around them in business.
20、判断题:
Chinese classical gardens are a perfect integration of nature and work by man.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
21、单选题:
American people’s idea of mastering Nature can be seen in the following activities ( ).
A:
They moved the American frontier westward.
B:
The construction of dams that hold back the waters of large rivers.
C:
The construction of tunnels that go through mountains.
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
22、单选题:
The key concepts in traditional Chinese medicine include ( ).
A:
the harmony between yin and yang
B:
the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water
C:
the energy in human body – Qi
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
23、单选题:
In the United States, eggs are NOT always labeled as
A:Small
B:Medium
C:Large
D:Extra large
答案: Small
24、单选题:
Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the video to emphasize the importance of language?
A:Language helps us reach out to contact the surroundings
B:Language helps practice culture
C:Language shapes people’s cultural life
D:Language is as important as non-verbal language
答案: Language is as important as non-verbal language
25、判断题:
Language and culture always go hand in hand and cannot be separated.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
26、判断题:
Weasel words are produced to persuade people into buying certain products, making them sparkling or refreshing.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
27、判断题:
“Garbage men” is the euphemism of “sanitary engineers”.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
28、单选题:
How many scholars are mentioned in this video telling about the importance of language?
A:2
B:3
C:4
D:5
答案: 3
29、单选题:
As to the relationship between language and culture, how many metaphors are given in this video?
A:1
B:2
C:3
D:4
答案: 3
30、判断题:
Denotative meanings are the implied meanings of words.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
31、判断题:
Language’s connotations are fundamentally culture.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
32、判断题:
To have successful intercultural communication. Cultural connotations should not be overlooked.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
第三章 单元测试
1、判断题:
Today’s world is a“global village” because of the rapid expansion of worldwide transportation and communication networks.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
2、判断题:
Globalization of economy has made it unusual for someone to work for an organization that does business in many countries.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
3、单选题:
Language may present problems in intercultural communication because ( ).
A:
the same word or phrase may have different connotation in a new language.
B:
variations in language use can be found in inflection and tone.
C:
the misinterpretation of nonverbal language–gestures, postures, and other body movements is a communication barrier.
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
4、单选题:
The perception variable in intercultural communication study include ( ).
A:
beliefs and attitudes
B:
values
C:
worldviews
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
5、判断题:
When people of different nationalities and ethnic origins attempt to work and live together, conflicts can easily arise.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
6、判断题:
Language is a major means of communication. It is not influenced by the culture in which it is developed.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
7、判断题:
It is important to address the problem of cultural illiteracy in intercultural communication study.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
8、单选题:
Which of the following statements about Intercultural communication is NOT true? ( )
A:It is the communication between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinctive.
B:The need for intercultural communication is as old as humankind.
C:Intercultural contact has a long history, so people are fully aware of the cultural differences and few conflicts arise in today’s intercultural communication.
D:The confusing and hostile nature of early intercultural contacts can be seen in the statement “Everyone’s quick to blame the alien.”
答案: Intercultural contact has a long history, so people are fully aware of the cultural differences and few conflicts arise in today’s intercultural communication.
9、单选题:
There are a number of factors contributing to today’s world as a ‘global village’, including ( ).
A:
the rapid expansion of worldwide transportation
B:
the popularity of various communication networks
C:
the expansion of the Internet
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
10、单选题:
There is a pressing need for people to conduct intercultural communication because ( ).
A:
the swelling and migrating of world’s population
B:
the changes in immigration patterns
C:
globalization of economy has brought people together
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
11、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT supposed to happen in small power distance countries?
A:Equality
B:Individualism
C:Change of social order
D:Centralization
答案: Centralization
12、单选题:
What is the most unlikely thing in large power distance countries?
A:Company bosses usually have the final say
B:The decision of good and evil comes after the determination of power
C:Children are told to learn the nice virtue of respecting parents and superiors
D:It is commonly accepted that company bosses enjoy income equality with their subordinates
答案: It is commonly accepted that company bosses enjoy income equality with their subordinates
13、单选题:
According to the video, which country comes the third in PDI?
A:Russia
B:China
C:Mexico
D:India
答案: China
14、单选题:
Which country has the lowest PDI according to the video?
A:U.S.A
B:Australia
C:Germany
D:Denmark
答案: Denmark
15、判断题:
Power distance usually lies with the people at the top, not with the people at the bottom.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
16、单选题:
Which country is the No. 1 in terms of IDV according to the video?
A:U.S.A
B:Australia
C:Britain
D:The Netherlands
答案: U.S.A
17、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT the feature of individualist society?
A:Press freedom
B:Lower divorce rate
C:Slower pace of life
D:The use of the word “I”
答案: Lower divorce rate
18、判断题:
According to the video, the terms of Individualism and Collectivism were firstly used by Hofstede describe differences between national societies.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
19、判断题:
In individualist societies, the ties between individuals are loose.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
20、判断题:
Extended families are more likely to occur in individualist societies.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
21、单选题:
Among the physical contact of body language mentioned in the video, which of the following is the most common way of contacting?
A:Greeting
B:Hand-shaking
C:Hugging
D:Kissing
答案: Hand-shaking
22、单选题:
Which of the following is the real meaning of OK sign in Japan?
A:Zero
B:Money
C:Everything goes well
D:Worthless thing
答案: Money
23、单选题:
In case of telling a white lie, what would a western child mostly likely do?
A:Keep fingers crossed
B:Cup his mouth
C:Do air quotes
D:Raise his eyebrows
答案: Keep fingers crossed
24、判断题:
According to the video, it is said that as much as 90% of meaning in interpersonal communication is conveyed via body language.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
25、判断题:
Body language is a verbal way of communication.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
26、单选题:
People in which of the following countries greet each other by cheek-kissing?
A:China
B:Japan
C:Saudi Arabia
D:America
答案: Saudi Arabia
27、单选题:
Which of the following statements are NOT true?
A:Non-verbal communication cues are culturally-determined.
B:Non-verbal communication cues are usually produced without awareness.
C:Nonverbal behaviors occur in isolation.
D:The interpretation of non-verbal communication cues change in different contexts.
答案: Nonverbal behaviors occur in isolation.
28、判断题:
According to a survey of prisoners, people who walked with swinging foot movements are less likely to be selected as victims.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
29、判断题:
Nonverbal communication is valuable because many of our nonverbal actions are relatively free of distortions and deception.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
30、判断题:
Illustrators are nonverbal behaviors that have a direct verbal translation.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题:
Confucianism puts much emphasis on __.
A:treating each other equally
B:being nice to the aged
C:the harmonious social development
D:getting on well with each other
答案: the harmonious social development
2、单选题:
In the 16th and 17th century, poor people would be punished more seriously __.
A:because their crimes were more seriously
B:because they were thought to be more likely to commit a crime
C:because the rich people hate them
D:because the law was not made by the poor people
答案: because they were thought to be more likely to commit a crime
3、判断题:
Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck work in Oxford University.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
4、单选题:
Most American people like to use credit card because__.
A:they think it is convenient
B:it makes things cheaper
C:they think they are able to pay it back
D:they have been told to do it since young
答案: they think they are able to pay it back
5、判断题:
Time orientation refers to people’s attitude towards the question “Whether we should always be on time”.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
6、判断题:
Chinese people always buy themselves a house when they are young.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
7、判断题:
In an individualist culture, each person’s social identity comes from his or her groups.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
8、判断题:
Chinese interpersonal relationship is much more complicated than the Western social network.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
9、单选题:
Which of the following demonstrates the characteristics of an individualist culture? ( )
A:Parties often have a group focus, either a shared meal or a set of performances that everyone watches and in which many participate.
B:Students are organized into class groups (ban), and all students in the same class group have the same courses together.
C:People tend to make decisions for themselves instead of consulting their colleagues or others around them in business.
D:People tend to depend on each other in a group, to get mutual benefit and help each other.
答案: People tend to make decisions for themselves instead of consulting their colleagues or others around them in business.
10、判断题:
Chinese classical gardens are a perfect integration of nature and work by man.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
11、单选题:
American people’s idea of mastering Nature can be seen in the following activities ( ).
A:
They moved the American frontier westward.
B:
The construction of dams that hold back the waters of large rivers.
C:
The construction of tunnels that go through mountains.
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
12、单选题:
The key concepts in traditional Chinese medicine include ( ).
A:
the harmony between yin and yang
B:
the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water
C:
the energy in human body – Qi
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
13、判断题:
“Catch you later”is an informal way to say goodbye.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
14、判断题:
Oftentimes English speakers will use foreign words to express their goodbyes.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
15、判断题:
In many cultures there is a difference when it comes to how much physical contact is appropriate between men and women.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
16、判断题:
In France, it is customary for people to kiss each other on the cheeks upon meetings as a formal way of greeting.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
17、判断题:
In Western Countries, while conducting business, the first thing we do when we meet someone is wave the hand to say “Hello” or “Goodbye”.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
18、单选题:
In Canada, what do we usually say when greeting someone we are familiar with (someone we know well)?
A:Dear (Name)
B:Pleasure to meet you (Name)
C:Hey, what’s up (Name) ?
D:Good Morning, Good Afternoon (Name)
答案: Hey, what’s up (Name) ?
19、单选题:
When talking to the police, which title is best to use to address them?
A:Officer
B:Mate
C:Buddy
D:Sweetheart
答案: Officer
20、单选题:
Which name is acceptable to call a friend of the opposite sex if your friend doesn’t mind?
A:
Darling
B:
Babe
C:
Sweetheart
D:
All of the other three choices are correct.
答案:
All of the other three choices are correct.
21、单选题:
What should you do at a party if you don’t know a woman’s name?
A:Call her ‘Sweetheart’
B:Call her ‘Miss’
C:Ask her name
D:Don’t speak to her
答案: Ask her name
22、判断题:
You should always try to make eye contact when thanking somebody.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
23、判断题:
It is not necessary to thank people in shops and restaurants in Western countries because they are just doing their jobs.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
24、判断题:
If somebody holds a door open for you, you should thank them.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
25、单选题:
Which of the following cultures belongs to past-oriented culture?
A:American culture
B:British culture
C:Mexican culture
D:Chinese culture
答案: Chinese culture
26、判断题:
Germans prefer to leave their doors open to show welcome and friendliness.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
27、判断题:
Personal space is inflexible and will not expand or shrink with different cultures.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
28、判断题:
Japanese people, despite the territorial crowdedness, usually create their own private space mentally.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
29、单选题:
Which is NOT included in time systems?
A:Monochromic time
B:Technical time
C:Formal time
D:Informal time
答案: Monochromic time
30、单选题:
According to the video, the territoriality of culture can be different in which of the following aspects?
A:Degree
B:Range
C:Reaction
D:Safety
答案: Safety
31、单选题:
People of which country around the world are supposed to have the biggest cultural bubble?
A:Finland
B:Spain
C:France
D:Greece
答案: Finland
32、判断题:
Present-oriented cultures always pay respect to tradition and wisdom from their ancestors.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
33、判断题:
People in future-oriented cultures think that they can control the results of their actions and can control their fates partially.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
34、判断题:
A polychromic time system regards schedules as very important.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
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