怯把错洁沉醋偷侣仑啡铅唇坝
湍课动朴匹认扮邢价氏隆帕谐
第一章 单元测试
1、
The name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland began to be used in ________.
A: 1920
B: 1927
C: 1914
D: 1945
答案: 1927
2、
________ is/are the most important mineral resources in Great Britain.
A: Coal
B: Iron ore
C: Oil and natural gas
D: Limestone
答案: Oil and natural gas
3、
The English people are descendants of ________.
A: Celts
B: Romans
C: Anglo-Saxons
D: Danes
答案: Anglo-Saxons
4、
The established church of England and Wales is ________.
A: the Church of England
B: the Free Churches
C: the United Reformed Church
D: the Church of Scotland
答案: the Church of England
5、
Scotland has had a separate ________ system in the UK.
A: legal
B: monetary
C: health
D: postal
答案: legal
6、
God Save the Queen/the King, the national anthem of the United Kingdom, is also used as the national anthem in other countries.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
7、
The prime meridian of 0° crosses the old Royal Observatory at Greenwich in the UK.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
8、
Thanks to ________, Great Britain is rich in water resources.
A: many interweaving rivers
B: much rainfall
C: water pollution
D: water tourism
答案: many interweaving rivers; much rainfall
9、
Which of the following is the largest ethnic group in the United Kingdom?
A: African British
B: Asian British
C: British mixed
D: British White
答案: British White
10、
It is established by the law that English is the official language of the United Kingdom.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
11、
Great Britain is on its way to withdraw from ________.
A: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
B: the United Nations Security Council
C: the European Union
D: the Group of Seven
答案: the European Union
第二章 单元测试
1、
The earliest settlers on the British Isles were the ____________.
A: Brythons
B: Celts
C: Gaels
D: Iberians
答案: Iberians
2、
From 700 B.C., the Celts came from the ________ and began to inhabit British Isles.
A: Iberian Peninsula
B: Lower Rhineland
C: Scandinavian countries
D: Upper Rhineland
答案: Upper Rhineland
3、
In A.D. 43, Romans under ________ conquered Britain.
A: Augustine
B: Claudius
C: Julius Caesar
D: the Pope
答案: Claudius
4、
Which of the following was NOT a thing of value left behind by Romans？
A: cities
B: enormous wealth
C: the Roman Roads
D: Welsh Christianity
答案: enormous wealth
5、
Roman Britain lasted until the year of ________ when all Roman troops went back to the Continent.
A: A.D. 400
B: A.D. 410
C: A.D. 445
D: A.D. 449
答案: A.D. 410
6、
In the middle of the fifth century, Anglo-Saxons came from the region of ________ and the Low Countries and settled in Britain.
A: Denmark
B: Germany
C: Norway
D: the Netherlands
答案: Denmark
7、
The earliest settlers on the British Islands were Anglo-Saxons.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
8、
The Romans under Claudius conquered the south of Britain in A.D. 43.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
9、
From 1017 to 1042, England was ruled by Danish kings.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、
In the late 9th century, the Danes or Scandinavians began to attack the English coast.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
第三章 单元测试
1、
The Doomsday Book was in fact a record of each man’s ______.
A: behavior
B: experience
C: property
D: reputation
答案: property
2、
The war between Matilda and Stephen resulted in the establishment of the House of ________.
A: Lancaster
B: Normandy
C: Plantagenet
D: Tudor
答案: Plantagenet
3、
Feudalism was established in England after ________.
A: the House of Lancaster
B: the House of Normandy
C: the House of Plantagenet
D: the House of York
答案: the House of Normandy
4、
After his conquest of England, William I began to organize the government of England on the system based on the ownership of land.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
5、
After his conquest of England, William I took the land away from its English owners and divided it among his Norman lords, including his bishops and abbey leaders.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
6、
In the Medieval England, the common people belonged to the knight on whose manor they lived. They had to serve him as farm-workers and as soldiers.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
7、
In the House of Normandy, the Church interfered with the county courts ruled by sheriff.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
8、
After his conquest of England, William I controlled the country only by building castles all over the country.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
9、
When William I died, he left Normandy to his eldest son, Robert.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、
Henry I gave charters to towns and he let London elect its own sheriff.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
第四章 单元测试
1、
The first British Parliament was summoned in the year of ________.
A: 1215
B: 1265
C: 1295
D: 1343
答案: 1265
2、
The Great Charter aimed at restricting the power of the ________.
A: common people
B: King
C: lords
D: priests
答案: King
3、
“Lackland” is the nickname of ________.
A: King Edward II
B: King Henry II
C: King John
D: King Stephen
答案: King John
4、
_______ launched the Hundred Years’ War.
A: King Edward Ⅰ
B: King Edward Ⅱ
C: King Edward Ⅲ
D: King Henry Ⅲ
答案: King Edward Ⅲ
5、
The Hundred Years’ War was a war against _______.
A: France
B: Germany
C: Rome
D: Spain
答案: France
6、
In 1381, peasants in _______ in England first rebelled.
A: Essex
B: Kent
C: Sussex
D: Wessex
答案: Essex
7、
Simon de Montfort called the “All Estates Parliament” in 1295.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
8、
Wars of the Roses were fought constantly between the Lancastrians and the Yorkists from 1455 to 1485.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
9、
“The Model Parliament” were summoned in 1295.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、
Henry Ⅱ is best remembered for his reform of ________.
A: courts
B: land
C: laws
D: religion
答案: courts; laws
第五章 单元测试
1、
During the Civil War, ________ was executed by Oliver Cromwell on January 30th, 1649.
A: King Charles I
B: King Charles II
C: King James I
D: King James II
答案: King Charles I
2、
The two centuries just before the outbreak of the Bourgeois revolution were a period of ________.
A: capital accumulation
B: colonization abroad
C: enlightenment
D: foreign territorial expansion
答案: capital accumulation
3、
Charles I ruled without Parliament for ________ years.
A: 10
B: 11
C: 12
D: 13
答案: 11
4、
The “Glorious Revolution” of 1688 put ________ on the throne.
A: Charles I
B: Charles II
C: James II
D: William of Orange
答案: William of Orange
5、
The restoration of Charles II took place in the year of 1688.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
6、
The 15th and 16th centuries were marked by the decline of feudalism and the rise of capitalism in the English history.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
7、
The Enclosure of land turned a large number of slaves into peasants.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
8、
England was cruelly ruled by Oliver Cromwell in the period of Commonwealth.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
9、
The Commoners drew up The Grand Remonstrance in 1642.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
10、
The First Civil War in Britain lasted for ________ years.
A: 3
B: 4
C: 5
D: 6
答案: 4
第六章 单元测试
1、
The British Industrial Revolution first began in the ________ industry.
A: iron and steel
B: textile
C: coal mining
D: ship-building
答案: textile
2、
The term “Rotten Boroughs” means ________.
A: boroughs in which there were no inhabitants
B: boroughs that were rotten
C: constituencies that were represented in the House of Commons though there was not an inhabitant in it
D: dirty boroughs
答案: constituencies that were represented in the House of Commons though there was not an inhabitant in it
3、
The British Empire reached the peak of its colonial expansion after the ________.
A: Anglo-Boer War
B: the First Opium War
C: World War I
D: World War II
答案: Anglo-Boer War
4、
Victoria’s reputation in Britain was also due to her personality.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
5、
The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the clothing industry.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
6、
After the Industrial Revolution, Britain became the “workshop of the world.”
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
7、
After the Seven Years’ War England became the strongest sea power and dominated world trade.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
8、
As a result of the Industrial Revolution, the financial bourgeoisie gained supremacy in both economic and political life of the country.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
9、
Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、
The British Empire began with the founding of Newfoundland in 1583,
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
第七章 单元测试
1、
In 1930s, the League of Nations was controlled by ________.
A: Britain and France
B: Britain and the US
C: Germany and Britain
D: Russia and the US
答案: Britain and France
2、
The Munich Agreement was a non-aggression pact between ________ on the one hand and Nazi Germany on the other.
A: Britain and France
B: Britain and Russia
C: Czechoslovakia
D: the US
答案: Britain and France
3、
The British Commonwealth of Nations is a/an ________ organization.
A: cultural
B: economic
C: military
D: phony
答案: phony
4、
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in ________.
A: 1939
B: 1940
C: 1941
D: 1942
答案: 1942
5、
Which of the following terms best describes the economic situation of Britain in 1970s?
A: debts
B: devaluation
C: inflation
D: stagflation
答案: stagflation
6、
The underlying aim of Thatcherism is ________.
A: cutting wages
B: denationalization
C: increasing public expenditure
D: nationalization
答案: denationalization
7、
American and Russia joined the League of Nations immediately after its formation.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
8、
Elizabeth II became the Queen because she was the oldest child of an oldest child and entitled to the throne.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
9、
The British Empire fell after the end of the Second World War.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、
The East India Company was given right to enlist army, enforce law and declare war and make peace in India.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
第八章 单元测试
1、
Which of the following belongs to the process of de-colonization?
A: Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.
B: Germany and Japan caught up with Britain and finally overtook Britain in economy.
C: India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.
D: The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony.
答案: India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.; The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony.
2、
________ were characteristic of the British economy in relation to other developed economies.
A: Low rates of educational investment
B: Low rates of industrial investment
C: Low rates of military expenditure
D: Low rates of scientific experiment
答案: Low rates of industrial investment
3、
Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A: aerospace
B: gas
C: steel
D: telecom
答案: aerospace; gas; steel; telecom
4、
Under Margaret Thatcher, British economy in the 1980s gradually ________.
A: declined
B: recessed
C: recovered
D: went down
答案: recovered
5、
British economy in the 1970s was characterized by ________.
A: inflation
B: recovery
C: stagflation
D: stagnation
答案: stagflation
6、
The British beef industry has been hit badly by ________ disease in cattle towards 1996.
A: AIDS
B: BSE
C: COVID-19
D: SARS
答案: BSE
7、
Like most developed economies, the UK has seen a relative ________ of the importance of secondary industry and a spectacular ________ in tertiary industries.
A: decline, growth
B: growth, decline
C: decline, decline
D: growth, growth
答案: decline, growth
8、
Primary industries include such areas as ________.
A: mining
B: agriculture
C: fishing
D: forestry
答案: mining; agriculture; fishing; forestry
9、
Which of the following statements about the UK economy after World War II is NOT true?
A: Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
B: Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.
C: Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
D: There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
答案: There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
10、
Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:aerospace
B:gas
C:steel
D:telecom
答案: aerospace
;gas
;steel;telecom
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